ALISON, R.M.
1975 The King Eider in Ontario, Can. Field-Nat. 89: 445-447.
1976a The History of the Wild Turkey in Ontario, Can. Field-Nat. 90: 481-485.
1976b Mourning Doves Wintering in Ontario, Can. Field-Nat. 90: 174-176.
ALISON, R.M. and BAILEY, R.O.
1994 The Redhead. Ministry of the Environment, Ottawa, Catalogue No. CW69-4/41-1994E, ISBN 0-662-21442-0.
ALISON, R.M. and WENDT, J.S.
1994 The Canvasback. Ministry of the Environment, Ottawa, Catalogue No. CW69-4/48-1994E, ISBN 0-662-22630-5
ALLEN, A.A.
1934 The Golden Plover, Bird-Lore 36(50): 321-332.
ALLIN, A.E. and DEAN, L.S.
1947 Brewer’s Blackbird Breeding in Ontario, Wilson Bull. 59: 175-176.
AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ UNION
1957 Check-list of North American Birds, 5th Edition, American Ornithologists’ Union, Baltimore Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 691 pp.
1983 Check-list of North American Birds, 6th Edition, American Ornithologists’ Union, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 877 pp.
1995 40th Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds, Auk 112: 819-830.
1997 The 41st Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds, Auk 114: 542-552.
1998 Check-list of North American Birds, 7th Edition, American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C., Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 829pp
2000 The 42nd Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds, Auk 117: 847-858.
2002 The 43rd Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds, Auk 119: 897-906.
2003 The 44th Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds, Auk 120: 923-932.
2004 The 45th Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds, Auk 121: 985-995.
2005 The 46th Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds, Auk 122: 1026-1031.
2006 The 47th Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds, Auk 123: 926-936.
2007 The 48th Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds, Auk 124: 1109-1115.
ANDERSON, D.W. and Hickey, J.J.
1969 Significance of chlorinated hydrocarbon residues to breeding pelicans and cormorants. Can. Field-Nat. 83:91-112.
ANDRLE, R.F. and CARROLL, J.R.
1988 The Atlas of Breeding Birds of New York State, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y., 551 pp.
ANGREHN, P.A.M., BLOKPOEL, H., and COURTNEY, P.
1979 A review of the Status of the Great Black-backed Gull in the Great Lakes Area, Ontario Field Biol. 33:27-33.
ARBIB, R.
1972 The Blue List for 1973, Amer. Birds 26: 932-933.
ARMSTRONG, E.R. and NOALES, D.L.G.
1983 Wintering Biology of Mourning Doves, Zenaida macroura, in Ontario, Can. Field-Nat. 97:434-438.
BADZINSKI, D.
2005 Red-shouldered Hawk and Spring Woodpecker: 2004 Final Report. Prepared for Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources – Terrestrial Assessment Programme by Bird Studies Canada. 23 pp.
BAILLIE, J.L.
1940 Summer Distribution of the Evening Grosbeak, Can. Field-Nat. 54:15-25.
1947 Double-crested Cormorant Nesting in Ontario, Can. Field-Nat. 61:119-126.
1955 Ontario-Western New York Region, Audubon Field Notes 9: 375.
1958 Six Old Yet New Ontario Birds, Ont. Field Biol. 12: 1-7.
1960 New Ontario Breeding Birds, Ont. Field Biol. 14: 14-23.
1961 More New Ontario Breeding Birds, Ont. Field Biol. 15: 1-9.
1963 The 13 Most Recent Ontario Nesting Birds, Ont. Field Biol. 17: 15-26.
1964 Ontario’s Newest Birds, Ont. Field Biol. 18: 1-13.
1967 A Century of Change-Birds, Ont. Naturalist, Sep, 14-21.
BAILLIE, J.L. and HARRINGTON, P.
1936 The Distribution of Breeding Birds in Ontario, Part 1, Trans. Royal Can. Inst. 21: 1-150.
1937 The Distribution of Breeding Birds in Ontario, Part 2, Trans. Royal Can. Inst. 21: 199-283.
BAIN, M.J.C.
2004 The Autumn Migration 1 Aug – 30 Nov 2004, Ontario Region, North American Birds 59(1): 65-69.
BAKER, A.J., GONZALEZ, P.M., PIEERSMA, T., NILES, L.J., NASCIMENTO, I.L.S., ATKINSON, P.W., CLARK, N.A., MINTON, C.D.T., PECK, M.K., and AARTS, G.
2004 Rapid population decline in Red Knots: fitness consequences of decreased refuelling rates and late arrival in Delaware Bay. Proc. Roy. Soc. London B271: 875-882.
BANFIELD, A.W.F.
1974 Mammals of Canada, National Museums of Canada, University of Toronto Press, Ottawa, ON, 438pp.
BANKS, R.C., CICERO, C., DUNN, J.L., KRATTER, A.W., RASMUSSEN, P.C., REMSEN, Jr., J.V., RISING, J.D., and STOTZ, D.F.
2004 Forty-fifth supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 121: 985-995.
2005 Forty-sixth supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 122: 1026-1031.
BEARDSLEE, C.S. and MITCHELL, H.D.
1965 Birds of the Niagara Frontier region. Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 22.
BEAUPRE, E.
1904 Ornithological Notes, Ottawa Field-Nat. 18: 154.
1917 American Golden Plover in Eastern Ontario, Ottawa Field-Nat. 33(3): 29-31.
BEDDALL, B.G.
1963 Range Expansion of the Cardinal and Other Birds in the Northeastern States, Wilson Bull. 75: 140-158.
BELKNAP, J.B.
1955 The Expanding Range of the Ring-billed Gull, Kingbird 5: 63.
1968a Turkey Vulture Nest on Picton Island, off Clayton, N.Y., 1000 Islands. Kingbird 18(1): 21-27.
1968b Little Galloo Island – A Twenty-Year Summary, Kingbird 18: 80-82.
BELL, G.P.
1977 Some Interesting Summer Bird Observations from the Kingston Area-May to August 1976, Blue Bill 24: 4-5.
BELL, G.P., PHELAN, F.J.S., and WYPKEMA, R.C.P.
1979 The Owl Invasion of Amherst Island, Ontario, January – April 1979, Amer. Birds 33: 245-246.
BELLROSE, F.C.
1976 Ducks, Geese and Swans of North America, 2nd Ed., Stackpole Books, Harrisburg.
1980 Ducks, Geese and Swans of North America, 2nd Ed., Stackpole Books, Harrisburg.
BENT, A.C.
1942 Life Histories of North American Flycatchers, Larks, Swallows and Allies, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. No.179, 555 pp.
1946 Life Histories of North American Jays, Crows and Titmice, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. No.191, 495 pp.
1951 Life Histories of North American Wildfowl, Dover Publications, Parts 1 & 2, 550 pp.
1962 Life Histories of North American Shorebirds, Dover Publications, Part 2, 412 pp.
BISHOP, P.G., Jr.
1980 The History and Recent Breeding of the Common Raven in New York State. M.S. Thesis, State University of New York, College of Environmental Sciences and Forestry, Syracuse, N.Y.
BLOKPOEL, H.
1977 Gulls and terns nesting in northern Lake Ontario and upper St. Lawrence River, Canadian Wildlife Service Progress Note 75, 12pp.
BLOKPOEL, H. and JARVIE, S.
1995 Use of Reef Rafts to Create Habitat for Birds and Fish. pp 51-54. In J.R.M. Kelso, J.H. Hartig, eds., Methods of Modifying Habitat to Benefit Great Lakes Ecosystem. Canadian Institute Scientific Technical Information. Occasional paper No. 1.
BLOKPOEL, H. and McKEATING, G.B.
1978 Fish-eating birds nesting in Canadian Lake Erie and adjacent waters, Canadian Wildlife Service Progress Note No. 87, 12 pp.
BLOKPOEL, H. and SCHARF, W.C.
1999 The importance of the islands of the Great Lakes as nesting habitat for colonial water-birds. in Vigmostad, K.E., ed. Proc. 1996 U.S.-Canada Great Lakes islands workshop, pp32-42. Michigan Sate University, East Lansing, MI.
BLOKPOEL, H. and TESSIER, G.D.
1986 Ring-billed Gull in Ontario. A review of a new problem species, Occasional Paper No. 57, 334pp.
1991 Distribution and Abundance of Colonial Water-birds Nesting in the Canadian Portion of the Lower Great Lakes system in 1990, The Ring-billed Gull in Ontario, Canadian Wildlife Service Tech. Report Series, No. 117, 15pp.
1996 Atlas of Colonial Water-birds Nesting on the Canadian Great Lakes, 1989-1991. Part 3. Cormorants, Gulls and Island-nesting Terns on the Lower Great Lakes System in 1990. Technical Report Series no. 225, Canadian Wildlife Service, Ontario Region, Nepean, ON., 73pp.
BLOKPOEL, H. and WESELOH, D.V.
1982 Status of Colonial Water-birds Nesting on Little Galloo I., Lake Ontario, Blue
Bill 29: 66-72 (1982); see also Kingbird 32: 149-157 (1982).
BLOOD, D. and BANASACH, U.
2001 The Peregrine Falcon. Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, ON, CW69-4/32-2001E, 6pp.
BOCK, C.E. and LEPTHIEN, L.W.
1972 Winter Eruptions of Red-breasted Nuthatches in North America, 1950-70, Amer. Birds 26: 558-561.
1976 Synchronous Eruptions of Boreal Seed-Eating Birds. Amer. Naturalist 110: 559-571.
BOGNER, H.E. and BALDASSARRE, G.A.
2002 Home Range Movement, and Nesting of Least Bitterns in Western New York, Wilson Bull. 114: 297-308.
BOLSINGER, J.S.
2005 Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 55(4): 378-381.
2006 Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 56(4): 352-357.
2007 Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 57(1): 70.
BONSAL, B.R., ZHANG, X., VINCENT, L.A., and HOGG, W.D.
2001 Characteristics of Daily and Extreme Temperatures over Canada, J. Climate 14: 1959-1976.
BORDAGE, D., LEPAGE, C., and ORICHEFSKY, S.
2003 The 2003 Black Duck Joint Venture Helicopter Survey, Canadian Wildlife Survey Report, Quebec Region, Environment Canada, Ste. Foy, QC, 31pp.
BOWMAN, R.I.
1952 Chimney Swift Banding at Kingston, Ontario, from 1928 to 1947, Can. Field-Nat. 66: 151-164.
BRAND, C.J., DUNCAN, R.M., GARROW, S.P., OLSON, D., and SCHUMANN, L.E.
1983 Waterbird mortality from botulism type E in Lake Michigan: An update, Wilson Bull. 95: 269-275.
BRINKLEY, E.S.
1999 Changing Seasons: Fall Migration 1 Aug- 30 Nov 1998, North American Birds 53: 12-19.
BROLEY, C.L.
1929 Note on the Cerulean Warbler, Can. Field-Nat. 43:21.
BROOKE, M. and BIRKHEAD, T.
1991 The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Ornithology. Cambridge University Press, New York, N.Y.
BROWN, C.R.
1997 Purple Martin (Progne subis). In The Birds of North America, No. 287 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA and the American Ornitholgists’ Union, Washington, D.C.
BROWN, R.G.B.
1986 Revised Atlas of Eastern Canadian Seabirds, Ottawa, ON, Can. Wildlife Service.
BROWN, L. and AMADON, D.
1968 Eagles, Hawks and Falcons of the World, Vols. I & II, 945 pp., Country Life Books, Feltham, England.
BROWN, C.R. and BROWN, M.B.
1986 Ectoparasitism as a Cost of Coloniality in Cliff Swallows Hirundo pyrrhonata, Ecology 67: 1206-1218.
BROWN, M., ROGERS, R., VANCE, G., and WEIR, R.D.
1982 Ash-throated Flycatcher at Prince Edward Point, Blue Bill 29: 84-85.
BUERKLE, U. and MANSELL, W.D.
1963 First Nesting Record of the Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) in Canada, Auk 80: 378-379.
BULL, J.
1974 Birds of New York State, Doubleday, Garden City, N.Y., 655 pp.
BUTCHER, G.
2007 Common birds in decline. A state of the birds report, National Audubon, Washington, summer 2007, 34pp.
CADMAN, M.D., EAGLES, P.F.J, and HELLEINER, F.M.
1987 Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Ontario, 617 pp., University of
Waterloo Press, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
CAMPBELL, J.M.
1965 An Impressive Gray Jay Migration. Can Field-Nat. 79: 57-158.
CHAMBERLAINE, L.B.
1980 Highlights of the Spring Season, Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 30: 181.
1981 Highlights of the Spring Season, Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 31: 177-180.
1995 Region 6 – St. Lawrence. Kingbird 45(3): 209-216.
CIMPRICH, D.A., MOORE, F.R., and GUILFOYLE, M.P.
2000 Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus). The Birds of North America (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Retrieved from the Birds of North America Online: http:bna.birds.cornell.edu.
CLARKE, C.K.
1892 Observations on the Migration of Evening Grosbeaks, Trans. Can. Inst. 3: 122.
1897 Notes on Some Ontario Birds, Auk 14: 410.
1898 Notes from Ontario, Auk 50: 274.
1899 Green Heron Breeding in Ontario, Auk 16: 351.
COMMON, M.A.
1933 A Belated Hummingbird, Auk 50: 408-413.
CONFER, J.L. and KNAPP, K.
1981 Golden-winged Warblers and Blue-winged Warblers: The Relative Success of a Habitat Specialist and a Generalist, Auk 89: 108-114.
COOKE, F.
1970 An Old World Race of the Whimbrel on Amherst I., Ont., Can. Field-Nat. 4: 179-180.
COOKE, F. and COOCH, F.G.
1968 The genetics of polymorphism in the goose Anser caerulescens. Evolution 22: 289-300.
COOKE, F., PARKIN, D.T., and ROCKWELL, R.F.
1988 Evidence of Former Allopatry of the Two Color Phases of Lesser Snow Geese (Chen caerulescens caerulescens). Auk 105: 467-479.
COOKE, F, ROCKWELL, R.F., and LANK, D.B.
1995 The Snow Geese of La Perouse Bay: Natural Selection in the Wild. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
COOKE, F. and ROSS, R.K.
1972 Diurnal seasonal activities of a post breeding population of gulls in southeastern Ontario. Wilson Bulletin 84: 164-172.
COOKE, F. and WEIR, R.D.
1976 Shorebird Migration in the Kingston, Ontario Area – 1964‑1974, Canadian Field‑Nat. 90:103‑113.
CORLETT, M.
1986 Geology of the Eastern Ontario, Blue Bill 33: 48-56.
COURTENAY, P.A. and BLOKPOEL, H.
1983 Distribution and Numbers of Common Terns on the Lower Great Lakes during 1900-1983: A Review. Colonial Water-birds 6: 107-120.
CRAMP, S.
1983 Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Volume 3: Waders to Gulls. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
CREWE, T. and BADZINSKI, D.
2006 Red-shouldered Hawk and Spring Woodpecker: 2005 Final Report. Prepared for Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources – Terrestrial Assessment Programme by Bird Studies Canada. 29 pp.
CRINGAN, A.T.
1960 Some Changes in the Status of the Mallard in Southern Ontario, Midwest Fish Wildlife Conf., Toronto, ON.
CRINS, W.J.
2004 Ontario Bird Records Committee: Bird Records for 2003, Ontario Birds 22(2), 68.
CROWDER, A.A.
1986 The Vegetation of the Kingston Region, Blue Bill 33: 37-40.
CROWELL, K.L.
1983 Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 33: 64-66.
CRUMB, D.W. and SMITH, G.A.
1980 Some Observations on the Fall Migration of Water-birds at the East End of Lake Ontario, Kingbird 30: 6-10.
CRUMB, D.W. and THROCKMORTON, J.
1994 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 44(3): 219-224.
1995 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 45(3): 203-208.
CURRIE, H.G.
2000 Ontario Region, Winter Season 1999-2000, North American Birds 54(12): 173-176.
CURSON, J., QUINN, D., and BEADLE, D.
1994 Warblers of the Americas, Houghton and Mifflin, Boston, MA.
CUSTER, T.W., OSBORNE, R.G., and STOUT, W.F.
1980 Distribution, Species Abundance and Nesting-Site Use of Atlantic Coast Colonies of Herons and Their Allies, Auk 97: 591-600.
CUTHBERT, F.J., McKEARNAN, J.E., WIRES, L.R., and JOSHI, A.R.
2006 Distribution and abundance of colonial water-birds in the U.S. Great Lakes: 1997-1999. Final report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Fort Snelling, Twin Cities, MN.
DANCE, K.W.
1986 Avifauna of an Urbanizing Environment in Southern Ontario, 1921-1982. Ont. Birds 4: 22-29.
DEAN, F.C., VALKENBURG, P., and MAGOUN, A.J.
1976 Inland Migration of Jaegers in Northeast Alaska, Condor 78:271.
DE BENEDICTIS, P.A.
1979 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 29(3):
1980 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 30(3): 176-179.
1981 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 31(3): 173-177.
1982 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 32(3): 201-205.
1983 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 33(3): 202-206.
1984 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 34(3): 189-193.
1985 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 35(3): 197-202.
1986 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 36(3): 160-164.
1988 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 38(3): 153-157.
1989 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 39(3): 206-210.
DESHENE, E.
2007 Private communication 24 Sep 2007, Ministry of Natural Resources, Kingston, ON.
DONKER, J.K.
1959 Migration and Distribution of the Wigeon Anas penelope L., in Europe, Based on Ringing Records, Ardea 47: 1-27.
DRURY, W.H. and BLOKPOEL, H.
2002 The Herring Gull. Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, ON, CW69-4/10-2002E, 6pp.
DUNCAN, C.D.
1996 Changes in Winter Abundance of Sharp-shinned Hawks in New England, J. Field Ornith. 67: 254-262.
DUNN, E.H. and AGRO, D.J.
1995 Black Tern (Chlidonias niger). In The Birds of North America, no. 147, A. Poole and F. Gill, eds. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and the American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C.
DUNN, J.L. and Garrett, K.L.
1997 A Field Guide to the Warblers of North America, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA, 656 pp.
EATON, E.H.
1910 Birds of New York, Part 1, New York: State Univ. of New York, Albany, N.Y.
1914 Birds of New York, Part 2, New York: State Univ. of New York, Albany, N.Y.
EATON, S.W.
1981 Birds of Cattaraugus County, N.Y. Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 29.
EDWARDS, M.H.
1961 Birds of Pigeon I., Blue Bill 8: 22-23.
1962 Pigeon Island Birds, Blue Bill 9: 25.
1963 Pigeon Island Breeding Bird Census, Blue Bill 10: 17-19, Aud. Field Notes 17: 510-511.
1964 Breeding Census of Pigeon Island, Blue Bill 11: 29-30, Aud. Field Notes 18: 574.
1967 Pigeon Island Birds 1966 and 1967, Blue Bill 14: 19-21.
1970 Uninhabited Island in Lake Ontario, Aud. Field Notes 24: 767-768.
1972 1971 and 1972 Pigeon Island Breeding Bird Censuses, Blue Bill 19(3), 37-38.
1973 1973 Pigeon Island Breeding Bird Census, Blue Bill 20: 37.
ELDER, D.H.
1985 Survivorship in the Tufted Titmouse, Wilson Bull. 97: 517-524.
2005 Summer Season Ontario Region. North American Birds 59: 588-590.
ELLIOTT, J.J. and ARBIB, R.S.
1953 Origin and Status of the House Finch in the Eastern United States, Auk 70: 31-37.
ENVIRONMENT CANADA
1992 Bald Eagle, CW69-4/86E, ISBN 0-662-19415-2.
2007 Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000, www.climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca.
2008 Whooping Cranes – Status and Threats, www.mb.ec.gc.ca
ERSKINE, A.J.
1972 The Great Cormorants of Eastern Canada, Ottawa, Can. Wildlife Service Occasional Paper 14.
EVANS, M.J.B.
1979 Pigeon Island, Blue Bill 26:36.
EWINS, P.J. and WESELOH, D.V.
1994 Effects on Productivity of Shooting Double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) on Pigeon Island, Lake Ontario, in 1993, J. Great Lakes Res. 20: 761-767.
FARQUHAR, J.E. III, MAZZOCCHI, I.M., and McCULLOUGH, R.D.
2003 Human Harassment and Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) nesting at three colonies in eastern Lake Ontario, New York, USA: observations from a management program. Vogelwelt 124, Suppl: 319-324.
FLEGG, J.
1990 Field Guide to the Birds of Britain and Europe, New Holland, London, U.K., 256 pp.
FLINT, V.E., BOEHME, R.L., KOSTIN, Y.V., and KUZNETSOV, A.A.
1984 A Field Guide to the Birds of the USSR, Princeton University Press, 354 pp.
FOX, G.A., GILMAN, A.P., PEAKALL, D.B., and ANDERKA, F.W.
1978 Behavioral abnormalities in nesting Lake Ontario Herring Gulls, J. Wildlife Management 42:477-483.
FOXALL, R.A.
1979 Presumed hybrids of the Herring Gull and the Great Black-backed Gull. Amer. Birds 33: 838.
FRANCIS, C.M. and HUSSELL, D.J.T.
1998 Changes in numbers of land birds counted in migration at Long Point Observstory, 1961-1997. Bird Populations 4: 37-66.
FREDERICI, P.
1994 Call to Action by Rands and Kelsey. Amer. Birds 48: 37.
FRETWELL, S.D.
1977 Is the Dickcissel a Threatened Species? Amer. Birds 31: 923-932.
FYFE, R.W.
1976 Status of Canadian Raptor Populations, Can. Field-Nat. 90: 370-375.
GARDALI, T. and BALLARD, G.
- Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus). The Birds of North America (A.Poole Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from the Birds of North America Online: http://bna.birds.cornell.edu.
GILBERTSON, M.
1974 Pollutants in Herring Gulls in the lower Great Lakes. Can. Field-Nat. 88:273-80.
1975 A Great Lakes tragedy, Nature Canada 4:22-25.
GILBERTSON, M. and HALE, R.
1974a Early embryonic mortality in a Herring Gull colony in Lake Ontario. Can. Field-Nat. 88:354-56.
1974b Characteristics of the breeding failure of a colony of Herring Gulls in Lake Ontario, Can. Field-Nat. 88:356-58.
GILBERTSON, M., MORRIS, R.D, and HUNTER, R.A.
1976 Abnormal chicks and PCB residue levels in eggs of colonial birds on the lower Great Lakes (1971-1973), Auk 93:434-442.
GILBERTSON, M. and REYNOLDS, L.M.
1972 Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in the eggs of common terns in Hamilton Harbour, Ontario. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicology 7: 371-373.
GILL, F.B.
1980 Historical Aspects of Hybridisation between Blue-winged and Golden-winged Warblers, Auk 97: 1-18.
GILMAN, A.P., FOX, G.A., PEAKALL, D.B., TEEPLE, S.M., CAROLL, T.R., and G.T. HAYMES
1977 Reproductive parameters and egg-contaminant levels of Great Lakes Herring Gulls, J. Wildlife Management 41:458-468.
GILMAN, A.P., PEAKALL, D.B., HALLETT, D.J., FOX, G.A., and NORSTROM, R.J.
1979 Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus) as monitors of contamination in the Great Lakes. In Animals as monitors of environmental pollutants. National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C. pp 280-289.
GODFREY, W.E.
1966 Birds of Canada, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Bull #203, 428 pp.
1973a More presumed hybrid gulls Larus argentatus and Larus marinus. Can. Field-Nat. 87: 171-172.
1973b A possible shortcut spring migration route of the Arctic Tern to James Bay, Canada. Can. Field-Nat. 87: 51-52.
1985 Personal communication.
1986 Birds of Canada, Revised edition, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, ON, 595 pp.
GOODWIN, C.E.
1976 The Fall Migration 1 Aug – 30 Nov 1975, Ontario Region, Amer. Birds 30: 59-64.
1976b The Winter Season 1 Dec 1975 – 28 Feb 1976, Ontario Region, Amer. Birds 30: 711-715.
1977 Ontario Ornithological Records Committee report for 1977. Ontario Field Biologist 31: 13-16.
1979 The Winter Season 1 Dec 1978 – 28 Feb 1979, Ontario Region, Amer. Birds 33: 276-279.
GOODWIN, C.E., GOODWIN, J.E., and FURINO, S.C
2006 The Birds of Northumberland County, American Avocet, Willet, Marbled Godwit, Kentucky Warbler, www.homepage.mac.com/wings_4d.
GOOSSEN, J.P.
1995 The Piping Plover. Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, ON, CW69-4/78-1995E, 5pp.
GRANT, P.J.
1986 Gulls: A Guide to Identification, 2nd edition, Buteo Books, Vermillion, South Dakota, 352 pp.
GRANT, W.L.
1907 Voyages of Samuel de Champlain 1604-1618, Charles Scribner, N.Y. 289, 297, 299.
GRIER, J.W.
1982 Ban on DDT and Subsequent Recovery of Reproduction in Bald Eagles, Science 218: 1232-1235.
GRISCOM, L. and SPRUNT, A., Jr.
1957 The Warblers of North America, Devon-Adair Co., New York, 356 pp.
GROTH, J.G.
1993a Evolutionary differentiation in morphology, vocalizations and allozymes among nomadic sibling species in the North American Red Crossbill complex, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 127: 1-143.
1993b Call matching and positive assortative mating in Red Crossbills, Auk 110: 398-401.
HADFIELD, H.W.
1859 Birds of Canada Observed near Kingston during the Spring of 1858, The Zoologist 17: 6701-09, 6744-52. Birds of Canada Observed near Kingston during the Latter Part of the Summer and in the Autumn of 1857, The Zoologist 17: 6781-87.
1864 Birds of Canada Observed near Kingston during the Latter Part of the Summer and Autumn of 1857, The Zoologist 22: 9297-9310 (see also 1857 15: 5801-03 and 1859 17: 6783).
HAGAN, J.M. III
1993 Decline of the Rufous-sided Towhee in the eastern United States, Auk 110: 863-874.
HAGAR, J.A.
1966 Nesting of the Hudsonian Godwit at Churchill, Manitoba, Living Bird 5: 5-43.
HANCOCK, J. and KUSHLAN, J.
1984 The Herons Handbook, Harper and Row, London, U.K., 288 pp.
HARRISON, H.H.
1975 A Field Guide to Birds’ Nests, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 257 pp.
1984 Wood Warblers’ World, Simon and Shuster, New York, 335 pp.
HAYS, H.
1972 Polyandry in the Spotted Sandpiper, Living Bird 11: 43-57
HEBERT, C.E., ARTS, M.T., and D.V. WESELOH.
2006 Ecological tracers can quantify food web structure and change. Environ. Sci. Tech. 40: 5618-5623.
HEBERT, C.E., NORSTROM, R.J., and WESELOH, D.V.
1999 A quarter century of environmental surveillance: The Canadian Wildlife Service’s Great Lakes Herring Gull monitoring program, Environmental Review 7:147-166.
HEBERT, C.E. and WESELOH, D.V.
2006 Adjusting for temporal change in trophic position results in reduced rates of contaminant decline. Environ. Sci. Tech. 40: 5624-5628.
HEMMERICK, G.M. and KENDALL, G.R.
1972 Frost Data 1941-1970, Environment Canada CLI-5-72, 99 pp.
HERMAN, C.M.
1964 Significance of bird losses on Lake Michigan during November and December 1963. The University of Michigan Great Lakes Research Division Publication 11: 84-87.
HERREMANS, M.
1990 Taxonomy and evolution in redpolls Carduelis flammea-hornemanni: a multivariant study of their biometry, Ardea 78: 441-458.
HICKEY, J.J. (Ed.)
1969 Peregrine Falcon Populations: Their Biology and Decline, Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI.
HOCHACKKA, W.M. and DHONT, A.A.
2000 Density dependent decline of host abundance resulting from a new infectious disease, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 97 (10): 5303-5306.
HOLDER, L.H.
2002 The Spring Migration 1 Mar – 31 May 2002 Ontario Region, Amer. Birds 56(3): 301-304.
HOLDER, M.L.
2003 The Spring Migration 1 Mar – 31 May 2003 Ontario Region, North American Birds 57(3): 340-342.
HUFMANN, T.
1999 The Spring Migration 1 Mar – 31 May 1999 Ontario Region, North American Birds 53(3): 275-278.
HUGGINS, G.
1979 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 29(3):154-158.
1987 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 37(3):153-157.
1990 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 40(3):183-188.
1991 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 41(3):195-200.
1992 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 42(3):174-180.
1993 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 43(3):234-241.
HUGHES, A.E.
1971 Gray Kingbird in Eastern Ontario, Blue Bill 18: 45-46.
HUSSELL, D.J.T.
1981 Migrations of the Least Flycatcher in Southern Ontario, J. Field Ornithol. 52: 97-111.
INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE (IPCC)
2007 Climate Change 2007, IPCC 4th Assessment Report, Working Group I, The Physical Science Basis, World Meteorological Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland, www.ipcc.ch.
JAMES, R.D.
1978 Nesting of the House Finch (Carpodacus mexicanus) in Ontario, Ont. Field Biol. 32: 30-32.
1991 Annotated Checklist of the Birds of Ontario, 2nd ed. Life Sci. Misc. Pub., Royal Ontario Museum, 128 pp.
JAMES, R.D., McLaren, P.I., and Barlow, J.C.
1976 An Annotated Checklist of the Birds of Ontario. Life Sci. Misc. Pub., Royal Ontario Museum, 75 pp.
1984 The Breeding Bird List for Ontario, Additions and Comments, Ont. Birds 2: 24-29.
JERMYN-GEE, K., PEKARIK, C., HAVELKA, T., BARRETT, G., and WESELOH, D.V.
2005 An atlas of contaminants in the eggs of fish-eating colonial birds of the great lakes (1998-2001). Volume I. Accounts by location. CWS, Technical Report No. 417. 341pp.
JOHNSGARD, P.A.
1981 The Plovers, Sandpipers and Snipes of the World, Univ. of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 493 pp.
1988 North American Owls: Biology and Natural History – Eastern Screech Owl, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., pp113-118.
KAUFMAN, K.
1994 Changing Seasons, Field Notes 48(2): 174-176.
KAUFMANN, O.W. and FAY, L.D.
1964 Clostridium botulinum type E toxin in tissues of dead loons and gulls, Michigan State University Experimental Station Quarterly Bulletin 47: 236-242.
KEITH, J.A. 1966. Reproduction in a population of Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus) contaminated by DDT, J. Applied Ecology 3:57-70.
KIBBE, D.P. and BOISE, C.M.
1984 The Spring Migration 1 Mar – 31 May 1984, Niagara-Champlain Region, Amer. Birds 38: 907-909.
KLUGH, A.B.
1905 Ontario Ornithological Notes, Winter 1904-05, Ottawa Field-Nat. 19: 122.
1909 A Remarkable Migration of Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers, Ottawa Field-Nat. 23: 115-116.
KNIGHT, A.P. and MacCLEMENT, W.T.
1914 Report of the Principal, Session 1913-14, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON.
KNOX, A.
1988 The taxonomy of redpolls, Ardea 76: 1-26.
KOENEKE, M.A. and PURCELL, B.
1996 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 46(3): 249-257.
1997 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 47(3): 217-224.
1998 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 48(3): 238-244.
KORTWRIGHT, F.H.
1967 The Ducks, Geese and Swans of North America, Stackpole, Harrisburg, PA, 470 pp.
KRICHER, J.C.
1983 Correlation between House Finch increase and House Sparrow decline, Amer. Birds 37: 358-360.
KRUG, H.H.
1956 The Great Black-backed Gull nesting on Little Haystack Island, Lake Huron. Auk 73:559.
LACK, D.
1968 Ecological Adaptations for Breeding in Birds, pp 94-95, Weston Bristol 409 pp.
LAMBERT, A.B. and SMITH, R.B.H.
1984 The Status and Distribution of the Prairie Warbler in Ontario, Ont. Birds 2: 99-115.
LANYON, W.E.
1994 The Birds of North America, #104. Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta), A. Poole & F. Gill, eds. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and the A.O.U., Washington, D.C.
1995 The Birds of North America, #160. Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna), A. Poole & F. Gill, eds. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and the A.O.U., Washington, D.C.
LEVINE, E. (editor)
1998 Bull’s Birds of New York State, Comstock, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y., 622 pp.
LINCOLN, F.C.
1944 Chimney Swift’s Winter Home Discovered, Auk 61: 604-609.
LONG, J.L.
1981 Introduced Birds of the World, Universe Books, New York, 528 pp.
LONG, R.E.
1995 Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 45(4): 308-313.
1996 Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 46(4): 353-358.
1998 Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 48(4): 342-346.
1999 Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 49(4): 353-358.
2000a Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 50(2): 178-182. (see also Kingbird 53(4), 196).
2002 Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 52(3): 259-263.
LOWTHER, J.K.
1961 Polymorphism in the White-throated Sparrow, Zonotrichia albicollis (Gurelin), Can J. Zool. 39: 281-292.
LOWTHER, P.E. and CINK, C.L.
2006 House Sparrow (Passer domesticus). The Birds of North America (A. Poole, ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Retrieved from the Birds of North America Online: http:bna.birds.cornell.edu.
LUDWIG, J.P.
1962 A survey of the gull and tern populations of Lakes Huron, Michigan and Superior. Jack-Pine Warbler 40:104-119.
1974 Recent Changes in the Ring-billed Gull Population and Biology in the Laurentian Great Lakes, Auk 91: 575-594.
LUDWIG, J.P. and TOMOFF, C.S.
1966 Reproductive success and insecticide residues in Lake Michigan Herring Gulls. Jack-Pine Warbler 44:77-85.
LUMSDEN, H.G.
2006 Personal communication 18 Apr 2006.
LUMSDEN, H.G. and DREVER, M.C.
2002 Overview of the Trumpeter Swan reintroduction program in Ontario, 1982-2000. Water-birds 25 (Special Publication 1): 301-312.
MacCLEMENT. W.T.
1915 The New Canadian Bird Book, Dominion, Toronto.
MACOUN, J.
1900 Catalogue of Canadian Birds, Part I, Ottawa Geol. Surv. Can., Dept. of Mines.
MACOUN, J. and MACOUN, J.M.
1909 Catalogue of Canadian Birds, 2nd ed., Canada Dept. of Mines, Geol. Surv. Branch, Ottawa, 761 pp.
MacKINNON, J. and PHILLIPPS, K.
2000 A Field Guide to the Birds of China, Oxford University Press, 586 pp.
MacNAMARA, C.
1926 Champlain as a Naturalist, Can. Field-Nat. 40(6): 125-133.
MAZZOCCHI, I.M. and MULLER, S.
1992 A White-winged Tern nests in New York State, Kingbird 42: 210.
McILWRAITH, T.
1894 Birds of Ontario, Briggs, Toronto, 426 pp.
McRAE, R.D.
1982 Birds of Presqu’ile, Ontario, Min. of Natural Resources, 74 pp.
MENDALL, H.L.
1938 Ring-necked Duck Breeding in Eastern North America, Auk 55: 401.
1958 The Ring-necked Duck in the Northeast, Univ. Maine Press, Orono, ME.
MINEAU, P., FOX, G.A., NORSTROM, R.J., WESELOH, .D.V., HALLETT, D.J., and ELLENTON, J.A.
1986 Using the Herring Gull to monitor levels and effects of organochlorine contamination in the Canadian Great Lakes. In: J.0. Nriagu and M.S. Simmons (eds.). Toxic contaminants in the Great Lakes, Advances in Environment Science and Technology. pp. 426-452. Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
MORRIS, R.D. and WESELOH, D.V.
2003 Distribution and abundance of Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) pairs nesting on the North American Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res. 29(3):400-426.
MOSKOFF, W.
2005 Veery (Catharus fuscenscens). The Birds of North America (A. Poole ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from the Birds of North America Online: http://bna.birds.cornell.edu.
MOUNTJOY, D.J. and McRAE, R.D.
1983 An Ash-throated Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens at Whitby, Ontario Birds 1: 64-66.
MOWBRAY, T.B., ELY, C.R., SEDINGER, J.S., and TROST, R.E.
2002 Canada Goose (Branta canadensis). In The Birds of North America, No. 682 (Poole, A. and Gill, F., editors). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa.
MUNDINGER, P.C. and HOPE, S.
1982 Expansion of the winter range of the House Finch 1947-79, Amer. Birds 36: 347-353.
NICHOLSON, J.C.
1981 The Birds of Manitoulin Island, Sudbury, Ontario, 2nd ed., 205 pp.
NOBLE. D.G., and ELLIOTT, J.E.
1990 Levels of contaminants in Canadian raptors, 1966 to 1988; effects and temporal trends. Can Field-Nat 104: 222-243.
NORMAN, R. and WEIR, R.D.
1972 2,940 Pounds of Mice, Blue Bill 19: 8-10.
NOVAK, M.
1976 The Beaver in Ontario, Ont. Min. Nat. Resources.
NOVAK, P.G.
1989 Breeding Ecology and Status of the Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) in New York State, M.S. Thesis. Cornell Univ., Ithaca., N.Y.
NYSARC New York State Records Committee
1999 Report for 1996, Kingbird 49(2) 114-120.
OKINES, D.
2006 Personal Communication 9 Sep.
2008 Personal Communication 14 Jul.
OKINES, D. and MACHELL, E.A.
2004 P.E.Pt. Bird Observatory Annual Bird Report 2003, Vol. I, 95pp.
OLSEN, K.M. and LARSSON, H.
2004 Gulls of North America, Europe, and Asia. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 608pp.
ORING, L.W., LANK, D.B., and MAXSON, S.J.
1983 Population Studies of the Polyandrous Spotted Sandpiper, Auk 100: 272-285.
PALMER, R.S.
1962 Handbook of North American Birds, Vol. I, Yale University Press, New Haven, 560 pp.
1967 Species accounts in: The Shorebirds of North America, Ed. G.D. Stout, Viking Press, New York, 270 pp.
PAXTON, R.O., BURGIEL, J.C., and CUTLER, D.A.
1999 Summer Season, Hudson-Delaware Region. North American Birds 53(4): 367-371.
2001 Summer Season, Hudson-Delaware Region. North American Birds 55(4): 415-419.
PAXTON, R.O., CUTLER, D.A., BURGIEL, J.C., KELLING, S., and VEIT, R.R.
2005 Summer Season, Hudson-Delaware Region. North American Birds 57(4): 470-474.
PAYNE, R.B.
2006 Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea). The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from the Birds of North America Online: http:bna.birds.cornell.edu.
PECK, G.K. and JAMES, R.D.
1983 Breeding Birds of Ontario, Nidiology and Distribution, Vol. 1: Nonpasserines, Life Sci. Misc. Pub. of Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, 321 pp.
PEKARIK, C.
1998 The 1998 survey of known tern colonies on the Canadian Great Lakes. Unpublished Report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Burlington, ON.
PEKARIK-KRESS, C.
2004 Organochlorine contaminants, immunocompetence, and vitellogenin in Great Black-backed Gulls from Lake Ontario, MSc thesis, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, 200pp.
PEKARIK, C. and WESELOH, D.V.
- Organochlorine contaminants in Herring Gull eggs from the Great Lakes, 1974-1995: change-point regression analysis and short-term regression, Environ. Monit. Assess. 53: 77-115.
PENAK, B.L.
1983 The status of the Cooper’s Hawk Accipiter cooperii in Ontario, with an Overview of the status in Canada, Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa.
POOLE, A.
2006 The Birds of North America Online, Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, N.Y. http:bna.birds.cornell.edu
POSTUPALSKY, S.
1971 Toxic chemicals and declining bald eagles and cormorants in Ontario. Pesticide Section, Manuscript Reports No 20. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Wildlife Service 70pp.
PRICE, I.M.
1977 Environmental contaminants in relation to Canadian wildlife, Transactions North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 42:382-396.
PRICE, I. and WESELOH, D.V.
1986 Increased numbers and productivity of Double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) on Lake Ontario, Can. Field-Nat. 100: 474-482.
PURCELL, B.
1999 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 49(3): 248-256.
2000 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 50(3): 300-308.
2002 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 52(3): 253-259.
2003 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 53(3): 244-251.
2004 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 54(3): 249-254.
2005 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 55(3): 289-294.
QUILLIAM, H.R.
1965 The History of the Birds of Kingston, Ontario, Privately published, 210pp.
1965b Pigeon and Horseshoe Islands, Blue Bill 12: 51-52.
1965c Winter Study of Snowy Owls on Wolfe Island 1965, Ont. Field-Biologist 19: 1-8.
1966 New Birds for the Kingston List, Blue Bill 13: 3-4.
1973 History of the Birds of Kingston, Ontario, 2nd edition, Kingston Field Naturalists, Kingston, 209 pp.
1978a Common Redpoll Banding, Blue Bill 25: 17-20.
1978b Bird Kills at the Lennox Generating Station Spring and Autumn 1978, Blue Bill 25: 40-41.
1979 Bird Kills at the Lennox Generating Station, 1979, Blue Bill 26: 61-62.
1980 Bird Kills at the Lennox Generating Station, 1980, Blue Bill 27: 125-126.
1981 Bird Kills at the Lennox Generating Station, 1981, Blue Bill 28: 96-98.
1982 Bird Kills at the Lennox Generating Station, 1982, Blue Bill 29: 81-82.
1984 Local Breeding Bird Surveys 1984, Blue Bill 31(3): 39-44 (See also Blue Bill 29 (3): 56-59 (1982)).
1987 Twenty Years of KFN Breeding Bird Surveys – Part I, Blue Bill 34(3): 59-72.
REYNOLDS, J.W.
1977 The Earthworms (Lumbricidae and Sparanophilidae) of Ontario, Life Sci. Pub. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, 150 pp.
RIDOUT, R.
1993 The Spring Migration 1 Mar-31 May 1993, Ontario Region, Amer. Birds 47(3): 408-412.
1994 The Winter Season 1 Dec 93-28 Feb 94, Ontario Region, Field Notes 48(2): 203-205.
1996 The Winter Season 1 Dec 95-28 Feb 96, Ontario Region, Field Notes 50(2): 165-167.
ROBBINS, C.S.
1973 Introduction, Spread, and Present Abundance of the House Sparrow in North America. In Ornithological Monographs 14, S.C. Kendeigh, ed., American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington. D.C., p9.
ROBBINS, C.S., BYSTRAK, D., and GEISSLER, P.H.
1986 The Breeding Bird Survey: Its First Fifteen Years, 1965-1979, U.S. Dept. Int. Fish Wildlife Service Res. Public. No. 157.
ROTH, R.R., JOHNSON, M.S., and UNDERWOOD, T.J.
1996 Wood Thrush (Hylocicla mustelina). The Birds of North America (A. Poole ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; retrieved from the Birds of North America Online: http://bna.birds.cornell.edu.
RYCKMAN, R.P., WESELOH, D.V., HAMR, P., FOX, G.A., COLLINS, B., EWINS, P.J., NORSTROM, R.N.
1998 Spatial and temporal trends in organochlorine contamination and bill deformities in Double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) from the Canadian Great Lakes. Environ, Monitor. Asses 53(1): 169-195.
SADLER, D.C.
1983 Our Heritage of Birds – Peterborough County in the Kawarthas, Orchid Press, Peterborough, Ont., 190 pp.
SAUER, J.R., HINES, J.E., and FALLON, J.
2005 The North American Breeding Bird Survey, Results and Analysis 1966-2005. Version 6.2.2006. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Centre, Laurel, MD.
SAWYER, M. and DYER, M.I.
1968 Yellow-headed Blackbird Nesting in Southern Ontario, Wilson Bull. 80: 236-237.
SCHARF, W.C. and SHUGART, G.W.
1984 Distribution and Phenology of Nesting Forster’s Terns in Eastern Lake Huron and Lake St. Clair, Wilson Bull. 96: 309-313.
1998 Distribution and Abundance of Gull, Tern and Cormorant Nesting Colonies of the U.S. Great Lakes, 1989 and 1990. W.W. Bowerman and A.S. Rowe, eds. Publication No.1, Gale Gleason Environmental Institute, Lake Superior State University Press, Sault Ste. Marie, MI.
SCHARF, W.C., SHUGART, G.W., and CHAMBERLAIN, M.L.
1978 Colonial Birds Nesting on Man-made and Natural Sites in the U.S. Great Lakes. Report 78-10, Report no. FWS/OBS-78-15, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, P.O. Box 631 Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, U.S.A., 140pp.
SCHEIDER, F.
1978 Region 5 – Oneida Lake Basin, Kingbird 28(3): 180-185.
SCHORGER, A.W.
1955 The Passenger Pigeon – Its Natural History and Extinction, Univ. Wisconsin Press, 424 pp.
SCILINGO, M.
2002 Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 52(4): 362-368.
2004 Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 54(4): 350-356.
SCOTT, G.A.
1963 First Nesting of the Little Gull Larus minutus in Ontario and the New World. Auk 80: 548-549.
SEUTIN, G, BOAG, P.T., and RATCLIFFE, L.M.
1992 Plumage variability in redpolls from Churchill, Manitoba, Auk 109: 771-785.
1993 Morphometric variability in redpolls from Churchill, Manitoba, Auk 110: 832-843.
SIBLEY, D.A.
2000 The Sibley Guide to Birds, Knopf, 544 pp.
SIBLEY, C.G. and MONROE, B.L.
1990 Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 1,111 pp.
SMITH, G.A.
1993 Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 43(1): 62-66.
1998 Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 48(1): 342-346.
2003 Region 6 – St. Lawrence, Kingbird 53(2): 157-160.
SMITH, G.A. and MUIR, D.G.
1978 Derby Hill Spring Hawk Migration Update, Kingbird 28(1): 5-25.
SMITH, P.W.
1987 The Eurasian Collared Dove arrives in the Americas. Amer. Birds 41: 1371-1377.
SNYDER, L.L.
1941 Birds of Prince Edward County, Ont. A Faunal Investigation of Prince Edward County, Ont. Univ. of Toronto Studies. Biol. Series 48, pp 29-92.
SODHI, N.S., OLIPHANT, L.W., JAMES, P.C., and WARKENTIN, I.G.
2005 Merlin (Falco columbarius). The Birds of North America (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Retrieved from the Birds of North America Online: http:bna.birds.cornell.edu.
SOMERS, C.M., LOZER, M.N., and QUINN, J.S.
2007 Interactions between Double-crested Cormorants and Herring Gulls at a shared nesting site. Water-birds 30:241-250.
SOMMERS, L., ALFIERI, M., MESKILL, K., and MILLER, R.
1996 The 1995 Long Island colonial waterbird and Piping Plover survey. A Research Report of the NYSDEC. Stony Brook, N.Y.
SPEIRS, J.M.
1974 Birds of Ontario County, Starling to Brown-headed Cowbird, Federation of Ontario Naturalists, 55 species accounts.
1985 Birds of Ontario, Vol. 2, Natural Heritage/Natural History Inc., Toronto, 986 pp.
SPRAGUE, R.T.
1969 The Birds of Prince Edward County, Prince Edward Region Conservation Authority, 215 pp.
2006 Personal communication 15 Jun.
SPRAGUE, R.T. and WEIR, R.D.
1984 The Birds of Prince Edward County, 2nd ed., KFN, Kingston, Ontario, 191 pp.
STEIN, R.C.
1958 The Behavioural, Ecological, and Morphological Characteristics of Two Populations of Alder Flycatcher, New York State Museum Bulletin no. 371.
1963 Isolating Mechanisms between Populations of Traill’s Flycatchers, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 107: 21-50.
STEPNEY, P.H.R.
1975 Tree Nesting Sites and a Breeding Range Extension of Brewer’s Blackbird in the Great Lakes Region. Can. Field-Nat. 89: 76-77.
STEPNEY, P.H.R. and POWER, D.M.
1973 Analysis of the Eastwards Breeding Expansion of the Brewer’s Blackbird plus General Aspects of Avian Expansion, Wilson Bull. 85: 452-464.
STIEDL, R.J.
1991 Contaminant levels of Osprey eggs and prey reflect regional differences in reproductive success. J. Wildlife Management 55: 601-607.
SUGDEN, L.G.
1979 Habitat Use by Nesting American Coots in Saskatchewan Parklands, Wilson Bull 91: 599-607.
TATE, J., Jr. and TATE, D.J.
1982 The Blue List for 1982, Amer. Birds 36: 126-135.
TAVERNER, P.A.
1921 The Evening Grosbeak in Canada, Can. Field-Nat. 35:41-45.
1942 Distribution and Migration of the Hudsonian Curlew, Wilson Bull 544: 3-10.
TEEPLE, S.M.
1977 Reproductive success of Herring Gulls nesting on Brothers Island, Lake Ontario, in 1973, Can. Field-Nat. 91:148-157.
TODD, W.E.C.
1963 Birds of the Labrador Peninsula and Adjacent Areas, Univ Toronto Press, Toronto.
TONER, G.C., EDWARDS, W.E., and CURTIS, M.W.
1942 Birds of Leeds County, Can. Field-Nat. 56: 1-12, 21-24, 34-44, 50-55.
TOZER, R.G. and RICHARDS, J.M.
1974 Birds of the Oshawa-Lake Scugog Region, Ontario, Alger Press, Oshawa, ON, 384 pp.
TWOMEY, A.C.
1936 Climographic Studies of Certain Introduced and Migratory Birds, Ecology 17:122-132.
VEIT, R. and PETERSON, W.
1993 Birds of Massachusetts, Natural History of New England Series, Massachusetts Audubon Society, Lincoln, MA.
VENNOR, H.G.
1876 Our Birds of Prey, or the Eagles, Hawks and Owls of Canada.
VICKERY, P.D. and YUNICK, R.P.
1979 The Great Gray Owl Incursion across Northern North America, Amer. Birds 33: 242-244.
WEIR, D.D,, KITCHENER, A.C., and McGOWAN, R.Y.
2004 Hybridisation and Changes in the Distribution of Iceland Gulls (Larus glaucoides/kumlieni/thayeri). J. Zool. Lond. 252: 517-530.
WEIR, R.D.
1970 Possible House Finch, Blue Bill 17: 60-61.
1972 Autumn Migration Kills at the Lennox Generating Station. Blue Bill 19: 49-51.
1973a Snowy Owl Invasion on Wolfe Island, Winter 1971-72, Ont. Field-Biologist 27: 3-17.
1973b Bird Kills at the Lennox Generating Plant Spring 1973 and Autumn 1973, Blue Bill 20: 23-24, 55-57.
1974 Bird Kills at the Lennox Generating Plant Spring 1974 and Autumn 1974, Blue Bill 21: 61-62.
1975 Bird Kills at the Lennox Generating Plant Spring 1975 and Autumn 1975, Blue Bill 22: 47-48.
1976 Bird Kills at the Lennox Generating Plant Spring 1976 and Autumn 1976, Blue Bill 23: 41-43.
1977a Pigeon Island, Breeding Bird Census, Blue Bill 24: 26-27.
1977b Bird Kills at the Lennox Generating Station Spring and Autumn 1977, Blue Bill 24: 40-44.
1980 Pigeon Island, Blue Bill 27: 112-113.
1981 Colonial Waterbird Survey – Offshore Kingston Islands 1981, Blue Bill 28: 85-86.
1983 Summer Season 1 Jun-31 July 1983, Blue Bill 30: 37-38.
1984b The Winter Season: 1 Dec 1983-29 Feb 84, Ontario Region, Amer. Birds 38: 310-314.
1985a The Autumn Migration 1 Aug-30 Nov 1985, Ontario Region, Amer. Birds 39(1): 46-50.
1985b The Spring Season: 1 Mar-31 May 1985, Ontario Region, Amer. Birds 39(3): 291-296.
1985c The Nesting Season 1 Jun-31 Jul 1985, Ontario Region, Amer. Birds 39: 905-909.
1986a The Nesting Season 1 Jun-31 Jul 1986, Ontario Birds, Amer. Birds 40 (5): 1197-1201.
1986b Autumn Migration 1 Aug-30 Nov 1985, Ontario Region, Amer. Birds 40: 104-109.
1987a The Autumn Migration 1 Aug-30 Nov 1986, Ontario Region, Amer. Birds 41 (1): 80-84.
1987b The Spring Migration 1 Mar-31 May 1987, Ontario Region, Amer. Birds 41 (3): 422-428.
1987c Summer Season 1 Jun-18 Aug 1987, Blue Bill 34: 81-82.
1988b The Rufous Hummingbird at Battersea 16 Sep to 19 Dec 1987, Blue Bill 35: 101-103.
1989 Birds of the Kingston Region. Quarry Press, Kingston, 608pp
1990a The Winter Season: 1 Dec 1989-28 Feb 90, Ontario Region, Amer. Birds 44(2): 262-266.
1990b The Spring Season: 1 Mar-31 May 1990, Amer. Birds 44(3): 418-423.
2005 Winter Season 1 Dec 2004-28 Feb 2005, Blue Bill 52(1) 13-15.
WEIR, R.D. and COOKE, F.
1976 Autumn Migration of Shorebirds in the Kingston Area of Ontario 1964-1974, Can. Field-Nat. 90: 103-113.
WEIR, R.D., COOKE, F., EDWARDS, M.H., and STEWART, R.B.
1980 Fall Migration of Saw-whet Owls at Prince Edward Point, Ontario, Wilson Bull. 92: 475-488.
WEIR, R.D. and QULLIAM, H.R.
1980 Supplement to the Birds of Kingston, Ontario, Kingston Field Naturalists, Kingston, ON, 40 pp.
WEIR, R.D. and WESELOH, D.V.
1986 The Swallow Roost in the Great Cataraqui Marsh, Blue Bill 33: 126-129.
WESELOH, D.V.
1984 Characteristics of a Great Black-backed Gull Colony on Lake Ontario, New York, 1981-83, Kingbird 34: 91-95.
1985 The Roosting Site of Swallows from Garden Island: the Great Cataraqui Marshes, Blue Bill 33: 30-32.
2006 Studies of contaminants and populations of water-birds in Hamilton Harbour, 1970-2005. Pages 523-541 In Robert Curry. 2006. Birds of Hamilton and surrounding areas. Hamilton Naturalists Club, Hamilton, ON.
2007 Personal communication 12 Oct.
WESELOH, D.V. and BLOKPOEL, H.
1979 The Ring-billed Gull. Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, ON, CW69-4/63-2001E, 5pp. ISBN 0-662-10303-3.
1993 Caspian Tern nesting at Little Galloo Island: A new nesting species for New York State. Kingbird 43: 6-12.
WESELOH, D.V., HUGHES, K.D., EWINS, P.J., BEST, D.A., KUBIAK, T., and SHIELDCASTLE, M.C.
2002 Herring Gulls and Great Black-backed Gull as indicators of contaminants in Bald Eagles in Lake Ontario, Canada. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21:1015-1025.
WESELOH, D.V.C., JOOS, R., PEKARIK, C., FARQUHAR, J.F., SHUTT, J.L., HAVELKA, T., MAZZOCCHI, I., BARRETT, G., McCULLOUGH, R., MILLER, R.L., and MATHERS, A.
2003 Monitoring Lake Ontario’s Water-birds: Contaminants in Herring Gull Eggs and Population changes in the Lake’s Nearly 1,000,000 Colonial Water-birds. Book chapter in State of Lake Ontario – Past, Present and Future Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management. M. Munawar ed. Ecovision World Monograph Series. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands, pp 597-631.
WESELOH, D.V., MAZZOCCHI, I., HAVELKA, T., HARPER, L., FARQUHAR, J., PEKARIK, C., and ANDRESS, B.
2007 Colony distribution and nest numbers of Double-crested Cormorants on the upper St. Lawrence River, 1991-2007. Ontario Birds 25:142-154.
WESELOH, D.V. and MINEAU, P.
1986 Apparent hybrid Common Black-headed Gull Nesting in Lake Ontario. Amer. Birds 40 (1): 18-20.
WESELOH, D.V., MINEAU, P., TEEPLE, S.M., BLOKPOEL, H., and RATCLIFF, B.
1986 Colonial water-birds nesting in Canadian Lake Huron in 1980. Canadian Wildlife Service Progress note No. 165. 28 pp.
WESELOH, D.V., PEKARIK, C., and De SOLLA, S.R.
- Spatial patterns and rankings of contaminant concentrations in herring gull eggs from 15 sites in the Great Lakes and connecting channels, 1988-2002. Environ. Monitor. Assess. 113: 265-284.
WESELOH, D.V. and STRUGER, J.
1985 Massive mortality of juvenile Double-crested Cormorants on Little Galloo Island, July 1984, Kingbird 35: 98-104.
WETMORE, A.
1964 Song and Garden Birds of North America, National Geographic Soc., Washington, D.C., 400 pp.
WHITEAVES, J.F.
1902 The Golden Eagle in Ontario, Ottawa Field-Nat. 15: 249.
WIEMEYER, S.N., BUNCK, C.M., and KRYNITSKY, A.J.
1988 Organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, and mercury in Osprey eggs – 1970-79 – and their relationships to shell thinning and productivity. Archives Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 17: 767-787.
WIENS, J.
1969 An approach to the study of ecological relationships among grassland birds. Ornithological Monographs #8.
WILLIAMS, L.E., Jr.
1981 The Book of the Wild Turkey, Winchester Press, Oklahoma.
WING, L.
1943 Spread of the Starling and English Sparrow, Auk 60: 74-87.
WITHERBY, H.F., JOURDAIN, F.C.R., TICEHURST, N.F., and TUCKER, B.W.
1949 The Handbook of British Birds, H.F. & G Witherby Ltd.,Vol. I, London, U.K., 326 pp.
WOELLER, R.L.
1971 The Effect of Weather on the Migration of Shorebirds Common to the Eastern Shore of Lake Ontario, Kingbird 21: 117-129.
YOUNG, C.J.
1900 Some Rare Birds Breeding in Eastern Ontario. Ottawa Field-Nat. 14: 169-171.
1904a Our Eagles and Osprey, Ottawa Field-Nat. 18(11): 185-187.
1904b Observations on rare birds met with in 1904. Ottawa Field-Nat. 14: 169-171.
